Ingredient guide · Element 10

Zinc Oxide

Zinc oxide is a mineral UV filter that protects across UVA and UVB. Gentle on sensitive and acne-prone skin; tinted formulas avoid white cast.

✓ Verified ingredient · strong clinical evidence

Group
Filter
Effective %
Up to 25% in sunscreen
Working pH
Not applicable
Use
AM
Evidence
Strong

In plain English: If regular sunscreen stings your skin, a zinc oxide sunscreen usually won’t. It’s a mineral that blocks the sun, and modern tinted versions don’t leave a white cast.

Zinc oxide is one of only two mineral (inorganic) UV filters, alongside titanium dioxide. It protects across a broad range of UVB and UVA wavelengths, including long UVA rays that drive tanning, which few single filters cover so well.

What it does

  • Blocks UVA and UVB by absorbing and scattering ultraviolet light.
  • Soothes, which is why it is also used in nappy rash and calamine creams.
  • Rarely irritates, making it ideal for sensitive and post-treatment skin.

How to use it

Apply mineral sunscreen as the last morning step, two finger-lengths for face and neck. Reapply every two to three hours outdoors. Read Sunscreen for Indian Summers for the full guide.

Who should use it

Sensitive, reactive or rosacea-prone skin, anyone recovering from a procedure, and anyone whose skin stings with chemical filters.

Frequently asked questions

Is zinc oxide better than chemical sunscreen?

Neither is universally better. Zinc oxide is gentle and broad-spectrum; modern chemical filters are lighter and invisible. Many excellent sunscreens combine both.

Why does mineral sunscreen look white on me?

Zinc oxide particles reflect visible light, which shows up as a white or grey cast on medium and deep skin. Tinted formulas with iron oxides blend in and add visible-light protection.

Where Zinc Oxide shows up